ABSTRACT Understanding the genetic diversity and mechanisms underlying genetic variation in pathogen populations is crucial to the development of effective control strategies.We investigated the genetic diversity and reproductive biology of Colletotrichum graminicola isolates which infect maize by sequencing the genomes of 108 isolates collected fr
High finesse optical cavities have been the backbone of realizing narrow linewidth lasers to drive coherent excitations on dipole-forbidden transitions in atoms and ions for applications in atomic frequency standards.Over the past decade, increasing efforts have been made to develop technologies that enable the operation of all-optical atomic clock
Introduction: Fusion, pelvic, and duplicated urinary tract anomalies of the kidney are rarely seen.There might be some difficulties in the stone treatment, in the administration of extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), and laparoscopic pyelolithotomy procedures in the